10 Common Causes of Kidney  Disease in Dogs
December 7, 2023

Introduction

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from kidney disease. In fact, according to the American Kennel Club, kidney disease is one of the top health concerns for dogs. Kidney disease can be caused by a number of things, ranging from infection to cancer. in this article, I will introduce to you 10 common causes of kidney disease in dogs:

1. Damage to the kidney filters (glomerular disease):

Damage to the kidney is a major cause of kidney disease to dogs. It is called glomerular disease. This is a type of kidney disease that damages the filters in the kidneys. This can lead to protein and blood in the urine, as well as kidney damage.

2. Infection of kidney tissues (pyelonephritis):

Pyelonephritis is a type of kidney infection that can cause damage to kidney tissues. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, and weight loss.

3. Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis):

Kidney stones are a common cause of kidney disease in dogs. They are caused by a build-up of minerals in the kidneys and can cause pain, urinary problems, and kidney damage.

4. Kidney blockage (ureteral obstruction with hydronephrosis):

A blockage in the ureter (the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder) can cause hydronephrosis, a condition in which the kidney enlarges and fills with urine. This can cause kidney damage.

5. Damage to kidney tubules (tubulointerstitial disease):

The tubulointerstitial disease is a type of kidney damage that affects the tubules (the tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder). This can lead to a build-up of toxins in the body, as well as kidney damage.

6. Bacterial infection (leptospirosis):

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can cause kidney damage. It is often spread through contact with contaminated water or soil. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, and diarrhea.

7. Toxins:

Toxins, such as antifreeze, pesticides, and heavy metals, can cause kidney damage. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures. In addition, some toxins can be fatal.

8. Cancer:

Cancer is a common cause of kidney disease in dogs. Symptoms include weight loss, lethargy, and loss of appetite.

9. Protein issue (amyloidosis):

Amyloidosis is a condition in which there is a build-up of proteins in the body. This can cause kidney damage.

10. Hereditary:

Hereditary kidney disease is a type of kidney disease that is passed down from parents to puppies. Symptoms can vary but may include weight loss, appetite loss, and lethargy.

Conclusion

These are just 10 of the many causes of kidney disease in dogs. If you think your dog may have kidney disease, it is important to take them to the vet for a check-up. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for managing the disease and reducing the risk of complications.